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What is needed to add air conditioning to my
furnace?
INTRODUCING THE NEW TRANE
XL16I (2) STAGE COOLING AIR CONDITIONING/HEAT PUMP!
click here to read about
this exciting new technology! Introducing the Trane XL16i Air Conditioning System!
Want to see pictures of an actual installation of (2) add on
TRANE 13 S.E.E.R. units from start to finish?
Click here Install Pictures Be patient as they
will load very slow!
1. You must have a central furnace with duct work . Air
conditioning can't be installed on a boiler, radiant heat systems or space
heaters. We must have duct work present.
Pictured
above is an evaporator coil for an upflow furnace.
2. An evaporator coil must be added to the furnace. In the case
of an upflow
( vertical )
furnace, the coil will sit on top of the furnace. Therefore there must be
sufficient height in the basement, as this coil is about 2 feet high for a 10
S.E.E.R. and over 2 1/2 feet high for a 13 or 14 S.E.E.R. If you
have a horizontal furnace as would be found in a crawl space, the coil installs
at the end of the furnace and again, there must be sufficient room.
3. Once the coil is installed at the furnace we will need to run
( 2 ) copper lines from the coil to the out door air conditioning unit which is
called a condenser.
Obviously, the longer these copper lines have to be, the higher the job costs.
There are, however many other issues such as codes that must be taken into
account that will determine where the condenser can be installed. This is one
reason an on site evaluation is needed.
4. Once the condenser is installed, we will need to run main
electrical power to it.
The condenser will operate using 230 volts of electricity. This means your main
panel must have space available for a ( 2 ) pole breaker and also the main box
you have must have the capacity needed electrically. This is another reason for
an on site evaluation. In the Denver, CO. area, a licensed electrician will be
needed. Of
course if an electrician is needed, the job costs will go higher.
5. Your thermostat will need to be changed to a Heat/Cool
thermostat if you have a heat only model. Also the wiring from your furnace to
your thermostat needs to have at least ( 4 ) conductors to be able to utilize
the new condenser. If you have only ( 2 ) conductors as is with most heat
only systems, we will need to pull new wire to the furnace. If the existing
thermostat wiring is stapled to the studs behind the sheet rock we will need to
discuss this with you also.
6. Your new air conditioning system will be cooling your home,
but it will also be removing moisture during those hot days of summer. This
moisture is drained from the newly installed evaporator coil by a P.V.C. drain
line. Normally, in a basement we drain it to a floor drain if one is present. If
you don't have a floor drain we will need to install a condensate pump and wire
it into the existing furnace. This pump will then pump the condensate water out
side to a desirable spot. This is another reason for an on site evaluation.
7. We will need to see your home to determine how big a system
you actually need. There are general rules of thumb to size an air conditioning
system but they are un reliable since a house with loose single pane windows,
poor insulation, sky lights to name a few will need a much bigger unit than a
new home sitting in the shade. Remember, any Heating and Air Conditioning
company makes more money the bigger the size. Many times we hear clients say the
" bigger the better ".
This is as far from the truth as it can be. Number one, too big a unit will cost
more to install, it will not de-humidify properly and it will cost a fortune to
operate! If your existing furnace doesn't have a big enough blower and
accompanying duct work, there is NO point in going " bigger ". Still
another reason for an on site evaluation.
8. We need to discuss all the different efficiencies that are
available. The higher the efficiency, the lower your monthly electrical bill
will be, however the up front costs go up as the efficiency gets higher.
Obviously, a person selling the home in ( 2 ) years will probably not get the
difference in cost back as would a person staying ( 5 ) years.
These are just some of the things involved with installing air
conditioning. When people call us on the phone asking for a ball park price it
is very hard to do.
This is why we have made this page for our web site. We hope it
helps to explain why we need to come out and look at your home. This is an
expensive addition to your home and needs a lot of attention from you and us,
working as a team.
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